PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SERAT POLYVINYL ALCOHOL DAN SUPERPLASTISIZER POLYCARBOXYLATE ETHERS TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK MATERIAL ECC
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan serat PVA dan superplastisizer tipe polycarboxylate ethers (tipe P) terhadap sifat mekanik material ECC. Tujuan dari penggunaan PVA adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan beton sehingga apabila dikenai beban, tipe retakan yang terjadi adalah retak rambut (microcrack). Superplasticizer ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan kelecakan (workability) ECC sehingga mudah dipadatkan dan didapatkan mutu yang lebih baik. Pengujian material ECC dilakukan dengan mengukur kuat tekan dan kuat lentur menggunakan universal testing machine. Dari variasi komposisi sampel ECC yang dilakukan, komposisi paling efektif terdapat pada perbandingan semen : air : pasir : fly ash : SP : PVA = 1 : 0,68 : 0,94 : 1,6 : 0,01 : 0,02 dengan kuat tekan 196 kg/cm2 dan kuat lentur
145,3 kgf.
Abstract
This research was conducted to study the effect of PVA fiber and polycarboxylate ethers typed superplastisizer (type P) to the mechanical properties of ECC materials. The purpose of the use of PVA is to increase the strength of the concrete so that when subjected to load, type of fracture is microcrack. Superplasticizer was added to enhance ECC workability so it was easily compressed and get better quality. ECC material testing was conducted by measuring the compressive and flexural strength using a universal testing machine. The most effective composition of ECC material on the ratio of cement: water: sand: fly ash: SP: PVA = 1 : 0.68 : 0.94 : 1.6 : 0.01 : 0.02 has compressive and flexural strength of 196 kg/cm2 and 145.3 kgf respectively.
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