PROSES DEFORMASI SANGAT TINGGI (SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION) TERHADAP PADUAN Al-5052 HASIL ANILING[Severe Plastic Deformation Process of Annealed Al-5052 Alloy]

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Abstract

PROSES DEFORMASI SANGAT TINGGI (SEVERE PLASTIC DEFORMATION) TERHADAP
PADUAN Al-5052 HASIL ANILING. Proses deformasi sangat tinggi adalah teknologi yang digunakan untuk
menghasilkan ukuran butir sampai dengan skala nano (≤ 100 nm). Dalam penelitian ini proses deformasi sangat
tinggi dengan ECAP (equal channel angular pressing) telah dilakukan terhadap material paduan aluminium (Al-
5052) hasil proses aniling. Proses aniling dilakukan untuk memunculkan presipitat dalam paduan tersebut.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh presipitat dalam paduan Al-5052 terhadap sifat
mekanik paduan setelah proses deformasi sangat tinggi (severe plastic deformation) dengan ECAP. Proses
aniling bervariasi dilakukan pada temperatur 150 °C selama 24 jam, 175 °C selama 24 jam dan 200 °C selama
24 jam. Teknik ECAP dilakukan pada rute A dengan jumlah deformasi sebanyak 8 pas. Beberapa pengujian
untuk melihat pengaruh struktur mikro yang dihasilkan terhadap sifat mekanik paduan Al-5052 adalah
metalografi dengan mikroskop optik dan SEM (scanning electron microscope), uji keras dengan metoda Brinell,
analisis unsur dengan SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy) dan uji tarik.
Hasil proses deformasi sangat tinggi setelah aniling menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan sifat mekanik terjadi
dalam paduan seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah pas deformasi yang dilakukan. Peningkatan kekuatan setelah
proses deformasi juga dikarenakan terbentuknya sub butir equiaksial (equiaxed subgrain) dalam butir dan
partikel-partikel presipitat Mg2Si+ Mg2Al3 yang menjadi penghalang dari pergerakan dislokasi dalam paduan Al-
5052.

 

Abstract

Severe plastic deformation is a technology that has been used to obtain grain size into nano grade scale (≤100
nm). In this study, severely plastic deformation by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was conducted in
the annealed of aluminum magnesium alloy (Al-5052). Annealing was done leading to form precipitates in
the alloy. The aim of this study is investigated mechanical properties of this alloy after severely plastic
deformation by ECAP and the influent of precipitates that was formed into those properties. Various
annealing processes were treated in the Al-5052 alloy at various temperatures of 150 °C-24h for sample A,
175 °C-24h for sample B and 200 °C-24 h for sample C. The route of ECAP was concerned on A route with
8 numerous of deformation pases. Several examinations were carried out to observe the influent of
microstructures and mechanical properties that was obtained after ECAP, such as metallography by using
optical microscopy and SEM (scanning electron microscope), Brinell hardness test, chemical analysis by
SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy) and tensile test. Severely plastic
deformations after annealing show that mechanical properties increase with increasing number of pas
deformation in this alloy. Strength improve after severely plastic deformation due to formation of equiaxed
sub-grains in the interior grains and FeCrSiAl, Mg2Si, Mg2Al3 precipitations as a barrier for dislocations
motion in the Al-5052 alloy.


Keywords

Proses deformasi plastis sangat tinggi; Teknik ECAP (equal channel angular pressing); Paduan Al-5052; Proses aniling; Presipitat; Sub-butir equiaksial; Severe plastic deformation; ECAP technique (equal channel angular pressing); Al-5052 alloy; Presipitate
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