FENOMENA DYNAMIC STRAIN AGING PADA PROSES TEMPA PANAS PADUAN Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo[Dynamic Strain Aging Phenomena of Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo Alloy During Hot Forging]
Abstract
FENOMENA DYNAMIC STRAIN AGING PADA PROSES TEMPA PANAS PADUAN Co-33Ni-20Cr- 10Mo. Pada penelitian ini, telah dilakukan proses tempa panas terhadap bahan paduan Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo pada selang temperatur 700-900 ºC , laju regangan (έ) berkisar antara 0,01-30 per detik dan regangan (ε) konstan sebesar 0,5 untuk mempelajari karakteristik deformasinya. Kurva tegangan regangan menunjukkan kecepatan pengerasan regangan pada temperatur tersebut. Pada temperatur 700-750 ºC , tegangan pada 0,2 % terlihat menurun dengan meningkatnya laju regangan, sementara pada temperatur 800-850 ºC, tegangan pada 0,2 % tersebut tidak bergantung terhadap laju regangan. Sensitivitas laju regangan yang dihasilkan pada temperatur 700-900 ºC mempunyai nilai negatif yang menandakan bahwa interaksi dislokasi dengan atom terlarut telah terjadi pada selang temperatur tersebut. Interaksi antara atom terlarut dan kesalahan susun yang diikat oleh parsial Shockley merupakan fenomena dynamic strain aging (DSA) yang berasal dari segregasi Suzuki. DSA kemudian dikategorikan sebagai salah satu fenomena yang merugikan dalam proses pengerjaan panas dari paduan Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo.
Abstract
DYNAMIC STRAIN AGING PHENOMENA OF Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo ALLOY DURING HOT FORGING. In the present study, hot deformation characteristic in Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo superalloy was carried out by using hot compression test in the temperature range from 700-900 ºC and strain rates ranging from 0.01-30 s–1 with a constant strain 0.5. The flow curves showed high work hardening rate at those temperatures. At temperatures 700-750 ºC, the 0.2 % flow stress decreased with increasing strain rate, while at temperatures 800-850 ºC, the 0.2 % flow stress is independent of a strain rate. Negative strain rate sensitivity was obtained at temperatures 700-900 ºC, suggesting the dislocation solute interaction occurred in those temperature ranges. DSA come from Suzuki segregation; chemical interaction between solute atoms and stacking faults bonded by the shockley partials. DSA is categorized as one of catastrophic phenomena in a hot working process of Co-33Ni-20Cr-10Mo superalloy.
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